Feline Acne

Feline Acne

Species: Cat

Breeds Affected: All breeds

Disorder of follicular keratinization on the chin, leading to comedones (blackheads) and sometimes bacterial infection. It appears as “dirty” black material on the chin and lower lip. Not caused by poor hygiene alone; stress or plastic bowls may contribute.

• Small blackheads on the chin and lips are the most common sign. In some cases
• swelling
• red pustules
• and pain can occur if follicles become infected (folliculitis). The chin may look dirty or crusty
• and severe cases can cause hair loss and bleeding in the area.

Improve hygiene of the chin. Gently cleanse with an antiseborrheic shampoo or benzoyl peroxide wash to unplug hair follicles. If infection is present, clean the area and apply topical antibiotics. Switch from plastic food/water bowls to ceramic or steel to reduce bacterial buildup. Severe or refractory cases may require more aggressive therapy (oral antibiotics or isotretinoin) under veterinary guidance.

Topical antibiotics like mupirocin ointment to treat bacterial infection on the chin; antiseptic wipes or gels (chlorhexidine) to reduce bacterial load; oral antibiotics (eg, clindamycin) for deep or severe infections; corticosteroids (prednisolone) to reduce severe inflammation; omega-3 fatty acids as supplements (may improve skin health).