Obesity

Obesity

Species: Cat

Breeds Affected: All breeds (especially indoor, neutered cats)

An excessive accumulation of body fat. A cat is considered overweight when 10-20% above ideal weight and obese when >20% above ideal weight. Obesity predisposes cats to diabetes, arthritis, hepatic lipidosis, and heart disease.

• The cat appears heavy with fat deposits over the ribs
• back
• and abdomen. The ribs and spine are difficult to palpate
• and the cat may show reduced activity
• poor grooming
• and decreased jumping ability.

Weight loss through caloric restriction and increased exercise is essential. A veterinarian-supervised weight loss plan with gradual reduction (approximately 1-2% body weight per week) is recommended, along with regular weigh-ins and activity encouragement.

There is no specific drug for weight loss; instead, a prescription weight loss diet (high-fiber or high-protein) is used. In some cases, supplements like L-carnitine or low-dose NSAIDs (if pain limits activity) may be adjuncts.

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