Canine Hip Dysplasia

Canine Hip Dysplasia

Species: Dog

Breeds Affected: Primarily large and giant breeds (e.g. German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Saint Bernards, Rottweilers, Old English Sheepdogs, Bulldogs)

Hip dysplasia is a hereditary malformation of the hip joint where the femoral head and acetabulum do not align properly, leading to joint laxity and, over time, degenerative joint disease (arthritis).

• Affected dogs may show hind limb weakness
• difficulty rising
• reluctance to run or jump
• and a “waddling” gait. Chronic pain and stiffness are common in older dogs.

Conservative management includes weight control, controlled exercise, physical therapy, and NSAIDs. Surgical options (e.g. total hip replacement or femoral head ostectomy) may be considered in advanced cases.

Medications typically include NSAIDs (e.g. carprofen, meloxicam), analgesics like gabapentin, and joint supplements. In some cases, disease-modifying agents (e.g. Adequan®) are used.