Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Species: Dog

Breeds Affected: Chondrodystrophic breeds (e.g. Dachshunds, Beagles, Shih Tzus, Lhasa Apsos, Pekingese, Corgis, Bassett Hounds) and some larger breeds

IVDD is a condition where the cushioning discs between the vertebrae degenerate and herniate, potentially compressing the spinal cord. It may be acute (Type I) or chronic (Type II).

• Symptoms include spinal pain (such as reluctance to jump or a hunched posture)
• limb weakness
• and in severe cases
• loss of coordination or paralysis.

Mild cases are managed conservatively with rest, NSAIDs, and muscle relaxants. Severe cases may require surgical decompression and postoperative rehabilitation.

Medications include NSAIDs, opioids for pain control, and muscle relaxants such as methocarbamol. Rehabilitation therapy is also important.