Diabetes Mellitus (Canine)
Detailed information about Diabetes Mellitus (Canine)
Diabetes Mellitus (Canine)
Species: Dog
Breeds Affected: Any breed can develop diabetes; higher incidence in middle-aged to senior dogs (e.g. Miniature Schnauzers, Poodles, Dachshunds, Beagles, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers)
Overview
Diabetes mellitus in dogs is an endocrine disorder characterized by insufficient insulin production, leading to high blood glucose. Most dogs require lifelong insulin therapy alongside dietary management.
Symptoms
- Signs include excessive thirst
- increased urination
- increased appetite with weight loss
- and lethargy. Advanced cases may present with vomiting
- dehydration
- and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Treatments
Management is based on insulin injections and a controlled diet, with weight loss and regular blood glucose monitoring being essential.
Medications
Insulin (lente, NPH, or glargine) is the primary treatment. Dietary modifications (high-fiber, low-carbohydrate diets) and supportive care are crucial.
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