Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection
Detailed information about Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection
Species: Cat
Breeds Affected: All breeds are susceptible; higher risk in outdoor, fighting tomcats
Overview
FIV is a lentivirus similar to HIV that attacks the immune system, leading to gradual immunodeficiency. It is mainly spread by bite wounds.
Symptoms
- Many infected cats remain asymptomatic for years; later
- they may develop recurrent infections
- weight loss
- and general debilitation.
Treatments
There is no cure; management is supportive, focusing on prompt treatment of secondary infections, good dental care, and keeping the cat indoors.
Medications
Medications include antibiotics for secondary infections, antiviral therapy (e.g. AZT) in some cases, and immune modulators such as interferon.
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